Ubuntu安装RabbitMQ

2022-02-11

Ubuntu安装RabbitMQ

脚本安装

新建目录和安装脚本：

# 新建目录
mkdir -p /root/RabbitMQ

# 新建安装脚本
touch /root/RabbitMQ/install.sh

install.sh内容：

Ubuntu20.04系统（rabbitmq-server_3.8.2）

#!/bin/sh

## If sudo is not available on the system,
## uncomment the line below to install it
# apt-get install -y sudo

sudo apt-get update -y

## Install prerequisites
sudo apt-get install curl gnupg -y

## Install RabbitMQ signing key
curl -fsSL https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

## Install apt HTTPS transport
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

## Add Bintray repositories that provision latest RabbitMQ and Erlang 23.x releases
## 这里是Ubuntu20.04系统
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Installs the latest Erlang 23.x release.
## Change component to "erlang-22.x" to install the latest 22.x version.
## "bionic" as distribution name should work for any later Ubuntu or Debian release.
## See the release to distribution mapping table in RabbitMQ doc guides to learn more.
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian focal erlang
## Installs latest RabbitMQ release
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian focal main
EOF

## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

Ubuntu18.04系统（rabbitmq-server_3.6.10）

#!/bin/sh

## If sudo is not available on the system,
## uncomment the line below to install it
# apt-get install -y sudo

sudo apt-get update -y

## Install prerequisites
sudo apt-get install curl gnupg -y

## Install RabbitMQ signing key
curl -fsSL https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -

## Install apt HTTPS transport
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

## Add Bintray repositories that provision latest RabbitMQ and Erlang 21.x releases
## 这里是Ubuntu18.04系统
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Installs the latest Erlang 22.x release.
## Change component to "erlang-21.x" to install the latest 21.x version.
## "bionic" as distribution name should work for any later Ubuntu or Debian release.
## See the release to distribution mapping table in RabbitMQ doc guides to learn more.
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/debian bionic erlang
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian bionic main
EOF

## Update package indices
sudo apt-get update -y

## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing

安装：

1	sudo sh /root/RabbitMQ/install.sh

安装包安装（rabbitmq-server_3.9.6）

# 查看对应版本的 RabbitMQ 对应的 Erlang 的版本
# 地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

# Ubuntu版本
# ubuntu版本：Focal 12.04 (LTS) Bionic 18.04 (LTS) Xenial 16.04 (LTS) Trusty 14.04 (LTS)

# 下载：https://www.erlang-solutions.com/downloads/#
# 位置：/root/RabbitMQ/esl-erlang_24.2-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb
sudo apt autoremove --purge erlang-base
sudo dpkg -i /root/RabbitMQ/esl-erlang_24.2-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb
# 若报错，安装所有缺少的依赖
sudo apt -f install
# 再次执行
sudo dpkg -i /root/RabbitMQ/esl-erlang_24.2-1_ubuntu_bionic_amd64.deb
# 检查是否安装成功
erl

# 下载：https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases?page=2
# 位置：/root/RabbitMQ/rabbitmq-server_3.9.6-1_all.deb
sudo apt remove rabbitmq-server
sudo apt update
sudo dpkg -i /root/RabbitMQ/rabbitmq-server_3.9.6-1_all.deb
# 若报错，安装所有缺少的依赖
sudo apt -f install
# 再次执行
dpkg -i /root/RabbitMQ/rabbitmq-server_3.9.6-1_all.deb

启动相关命令

# 启动命令：
service rabbitmq-server start

# 查看状态命令：
service rabbitmq-server status

# 停止命令：
service rabbitmq-server stop

创建账户

账户名：Administrator
密码：Yegetaier@2021@RabbitMQ

1
2
3

sudo rabbitmqctl add_user Administrator Yqxc@2021@RabbitMQ
sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags Administrator administrator
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / Administrator '.*' '.*' '.*'

启用浏览插件

1	sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

管理界面访问地址：http://localhost:15672/，密码和用户名默认都是guest，或使用新建账号名密码Administrator / Yegetaier@2021@RabbitMQ。

常用命令

# 启动：
sudo service rabbitmq-server start
# 停止：
sudo service rabbitmq-server stop
# 重启：
sudo service rabbitmq-server restart


# 前台启动Erlang VM和RabbitMQ
rabbitmq-server
# 后台启动
rabbitmq-server -detached
# 停止RabbitMQ和Erlang VM
rabbitmqctl stop


# 查看所有队列
rabbitmqctl list_queues
# 查看所有虚拟主机
rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
# 在Erlang VM运行的情况下启动RabbitMQ应用
rabbitmqctl start_app
rabbitmqctl stop_app
# 查看节点状态
rabbitmqctl status
# 查看所有可用的插件
rabbitmq-plugins list
# 启用插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable <plugin-name>
# 停用插件
rabbitmq-plugins disable <plugin-name>


# 添加用户：
rabbitmqctl add_user username password
# 列出所有用户：
rabbitmqctl list_users
# 删除用户：
rabbitmqctl delete_user username
# 清除用户权限：
rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p vhostpath username
# 列出用户权限：
rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions username
# 修改密码：
rabbitmqctl change_password username newpassword
# 设置用户权限：
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p vhostpath username ".*" ".*" ".*"


# 创建虚拟主机:
rabbitmqctl add_vhost vhostpath
# 列出所以虚拟主机:
rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
# 列出虚拟主机上的所有权限:
rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p vhostpath
# 删除虚拟主机:
rabbitmqctl delete_vhost vhost vhostpath
# 移除所有数据，要在 rabbitmqctl stop_app 之后使用:
rabbitmqctl reset

RabbitMQ_delayed_message_exchange

RabbitMQ延时事件插件

下载地址：

Releases · rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange（ez文件）

移动ez文件到RabbitMQ的插件plugins目录，一般在/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/plugins/。

启用延时插件：

1	rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

查看启用插件，判断是否启用成功。

1	rabbitmq-plugins list

卸载

sudo apt-get remove rabbitmq-server
sudo apt-get remove erlang
apt remove rabbitmq-server_*
find / -name rabbitmq-server_*
rm -rf ${上句查找结果}
apt remove erlang-*